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Learning Strategies 6 min read

Learning Differences

Learning differences are variations in how brains process information, affecting how your teen learns best without indicating intelligence level or limiting their potential for success.

You're not alone

If your bright teen struggles inexplicably with certain subjects while excelling in others, you might be seeing learning differences at work. Research indicates that 15-20 percent of the population has some form of learning difference. Many successful entrepreneurs, artists, and innovators have learning differences. The challenge isn't the difference itself but finding the right strategies and support to help your teen thrive.

What it looks like day to day

Student

Your teen understands complex science concepts in discussion but can't demonstrate that knowledge on written tests, showing a gap between ability and performance.

Parent

You're confused watching your obviously intelligent teen take three times longer than expected to complete "simple" homework, wondering why they're struggling.

Tiny steps to try

  1. 1

    Identify strength areas

    Notice where your teen excels naturally. Use these strengths to support challenge areas.

  2. 2

    Alternative demonstrations

    Let your teen show knowledge through videos, discussions, or projects instead of always writing.

  3. 3

    Processing time

    Build in extra time for tasks without pressure. Rushing amplifies learning differences.

  4. 4

    Multi-sensory approaches

    Combine visual, auditory, and hands-on methods. Multiple pathways strengthen learning.

  5. 5

    Assistive technology

    Explore tools like speech-to-text, audiobooks, or graphic organizers that level the playing field.

Why understanding learning differences matters

Learning differences aren't deficits or disorders to fix. They're variations in brain wiring that create unique strengths alongside challenges. Understanding your teen's learning profile transforms frustration into strategic support.

Common learning differences include:
• Dyslexia affecting reading and spelling
• Dyscalculia impacting math processing
• Dysgraphia influencing writing ability
• Processing speed differences
• Working memory variations
• Attention differences like ADHD

These differences often come with corresponding strengths like creative problem-solving, big-picture thinking, or exceptional verbal skills. The key is working with your teen's brain, not against it.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is a learning difference the same as a learning disability?

The terms overlap but "learning difference" emphasizes neurodiversity and unique processing rather than deficit. Legally, "learning disability" is used for formal accommodations, but many prefer "difference" to reduce stigma. Both terms describe brains that process information differently from the typical majority, requiring different teaching approaches.

Should we get formal testing?

If learning challenges significantly impact your teen's academic performance or self-esteem, formal evaluation can be valuable. Testing provides specific information about your teen's learning profile and can qualify them for accommodations. However, you can implement supportive strategies without formal diagnosis. Consider testing if your teen needs official accommodations for standardized tests or college.

Related Terms

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are neurological conditions that affect how the brain processes information in specific areas like reading, writing, or math, despite typical intelligence.

Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity is the concept that neurological differences like ADHD and autism are natural human variations rather than disorders to cure, deserving acceptance and accommodation.

Twice Exceptional

Twice exceptional (2e) refers to students who are both gifted and have learning differences, disabilities, or neurodevelopmental conditions like ADHD or autism.

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